Muhammad Zafrulla Khan
A jurist and diplomat, Muhammad Zafrulla Khan served on the Viceroy's Executive Council and held the Railways portfolio as minister.[1][2][3] In 1962, he conferred with President Kennedy on the Kashmir question.[4]
Connections
Early life
Muhammad Zafrulla Khan was born on 6 February 1893 into a Jat Punjabi Zamindar lineage of Sahi extraction settled around Daska.[5][6] His kin had shared village headmanship with a Sahi Sikh Sardar before family standing declined under Sikh rule due to official favour toward Sikhs and the early death of his great-grandfather.[6] His grandfather Chaudhry Sikandar Khan attained the headmanship as an adolescent and later restored much of the family's standing around Daska.[6]
His father, Chaudhry Nasrullah Khan, belonged to Sialkot's first western-educated landed gentry and worked as the leading attorney of Sialkot district.[7][8] His mother Hussain Bibi came from a prosperous Bajwa Jat Zamindar family and was his father's maternal first cousin.[7] Both parents were devout members of the Ahmadiyya movement, and Khan considered his mother to be the strongest influence in his life.[7]
Timeline
- Successfully defended Punjab Muslims in the Muslim Outlook contempt proceedings.[9]
- Received a knighthood.[10]
- Assumed the Railways portfolio as minister.[3]
- His mother died.[11]
- All India Radio carried his address entitled Foundation for a New World.[12]
- Commenced providing constitutional and legal advice to the Nawab of Bhopal.[13]
- Began accompanying Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II on a European tour as interpreter.[14]
- Conferred with President Kennedy on the Kashmir question.[4]
- Performed Hajj.[15]
Life and work
Khan's legal career included representing Punjab Muslims in the 1927 Muslim Outlook contempt proceedings.[9] In 1935, he was knighted and entered government service as minister for Railways.[10][3] He served as a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council from 1935 to 1941, during which his address Foundation for a New World was broadcast by All India Radio.[2][12]
From June through December 1947, he rendered constitutional and legal counsel to the Nawab of Bhopal.[13] He later joined Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II as an interpreter on a European tour from July to September 1955.[14] In 1962, he engaged in discussions with President Kennedy regarding the Kashmir issue.[4] Alongside his public appointments, he published several works on Islam in both Urdu and English.[16]
References
- [1]A contributor's report
- [2]A contributor's report
- [3]A contributor's report
- [4]A contributor's report
- [5]A contributor's report
- [6]A contributor's report
- [7]A contributor's report
- [8]A contributor's report
- [9]A contributor's report
- [10]A contributor's report
- [11]A contributor's report
- [12]A contributor's report
- [13]A contributor's report
- [14]A contributor's report
- [15]A contributor's report
- [16]A contributor's report